Instructions on writing personal statement
2025年3月19日 星期三
2025年3月13日 星期四
system theory
Scandinavian Philosophy on Prisons
Scandinavian countries (such as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark) follow a rehabilitative and humanistic approach to incarceration. Their philosophy is often influenced by principles of restorative justice, social reintegration, and minimal use of punitive measures. Key features include:
1. Rehabilitation Over Punishment – The primary goal is to help offenders reintegrate into society rather than simply punish them. Prisons focus on education, vocational training, and therapy.
2. Humane Conditions – Prisons in Scandinavia resemble small apartments with access to open spaces, education, and work opportunities. The aim is to maintain a normal life inside prison to prepare inmates for release.
3. Low Recidivism Rates – Because of their focus on social reintegration, Scandinavian countries report some of the lowest recidivism rates globally.
4. Shorter Sentences & Restorative Justice – Sentences tend to be shorter, and there’s a strong emphasis on mediation between offenders and victims.
5. Trust-Based System – Some prisons (like Norway’s Halden Prison) allow inmates to roam freely within a designated space and interact with staff in a respectful, non-authoritarian manner.
Singapore’s Philosophy on Prisons
Singapore takes a deterrence-based and strict disciplinary approach to incarceration, focusing on law and order, societal stability, and rehabilitation within a controlled framework. Key features include:
1. Deterrence Through Harsh Punishments – Singapore has some of the toughest laws in the world, with strict penalties, including corporal punishment (caning) and capital punishment for severe crimes.
2. Strict Discipline & Order – Prisons are highly structured, with strict routines and limited privileges. The system emphasizes discipline, hard work, and obedience.
3. Rehabilitation Through Structured Programs – While punishment is strict, Singapore also offers rehabilitation programs such as skills training, education, and counseling, but these are administered within a rigid, rule-based system.
4. Preventive Detention & Public Order – The government focuses on preventing crime through heavy surveillance, strict enforcement, and preventive detention laws for potential threats.
5. Low Crime Rates & High Social Compliance – The strict penal system has contributed to Singapore’s low crime rates, with an emphasis on deterrence keeping potential offenders in check.
Conclusion
Scandinavian prisons operate on a belief in the inherent goodness of individuals and their capacity for reform, whereas Singapore’s system is built on the idea of strict deterrence and social order. While both approaches are effective in their contexts, they stem from different cultural and philosophical understandings of crime, punishment, and rehabilitation.
2025年3月12日 星期三
gene or environment? Ecological system theory v.s.theory theory
Scandinavian Philosophy on Prisons
Scandinavian countries (such as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark) follow a rehabilitative and humanistic approach to incarceration. Their philosophy is often influenced by principles of restorative justice, social reintegration, and minimal use of punitive measures. Key features include:
1. Rehabilitation Over Punishment – The primary goal is to help offenders reintegrate into society rather than simply punish them. Prisons focus on education, vocational training, and therapy.
2. Humane Conditions – Prisons in Scandinavia resemble small apartments with access to open spaces, education, and work opportunities. The aim is to maintain a normal life inside prison to prepare inmates for release.
3. Low Recidivism Rates – Because of their focus on social reintegration, Scandinavian countries report some of the lowest recidivism rates globally.
4. Shorter Sentences & Restorative Justice – Sentences tend to be shorter, and there’s a strong emphasis on mediation between offenders and victims.
5. Trust-Based System – Some prisons (like Norway’s Halden Prison) allow inmates to roam freely within a designated space and interact with staff in a respectful, non-authoritarian manner.
Singapore’s Philosophy on Prisons
Singapore takes a deterrence-based and strict disciplinary approach to incarceration, focusing on law and order, societal stability, and rehabilitation within a controlled framework. Key features include:
1. Deterrence Through Harsh Punishments – Singapore has some of the toughest laws in the world, with strict penalties, including corporal punishment (caning) and capital punishment for severe crimes.
2. Strict Discipline & Order – Prisons are highly structured, with strict routines and limited privileges. The system emphasizes discipline, hard work, and obedience.
3. Rehabilitation Through Structured Programs – While punishment is strict, Singapore also offers rehabilitation programs such as skills training, education, and counseling, but these are administered within a rigid, rule-based system.
4. Preventive Detention & Public Order – The government focuses on preventing crime through heavy surveillance, strict enforcement, and preventive detention laws for potential threats.
5. Low Crime Rates & High Social Compliance – The strict penal system has contributed to Singapore’s low crime rates, with an emphasis on deterrence keeping potential offenders in check.
Conclusion
Scandinavian prisons operate on a belief in the inherent goodness of individuals and their capacity for reform, whereas Singapore’s system is built on the idea of strict deterrence and social order. While both approaches are effective in their contexts, they stem from different cultural and philosophical understandings of crime, punishment, and rehabilitation.
2024年10月4日 星期五
Fake News
1. Thinking Ahead
2. Fake News4. How fake news can spread? By Noah Tavlin (TED)
5. Fake news generator-who stared viral misinformation? BBC News
2024年5月19日 星期日
2024年4月17日 星期三
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