人
|
spend
|
金錢／時間
|
V-ing
on + N
|
||||
• I spent three
hours doing the assignment.
• Larry spent one
million NT dollars on that house.
|
|||||||
事物
|
cost
|
人
|
金錢
|
||||
It
|
to VR
|
||||||
• The trip cost the
couple fifteen thousand NT dollars.
• It is going to cost me
one million NT dollars to buy this car.
|
|||||||
事物
|
take
|
人
|
時間
|
||||
It
|
to VR
|
||||||
• Organizing the class
reunion took me three days.
• It took the
government several years to learn what had caused the
attack.
|
|||||||
2. lie flat 平躺著
比較 有關lie的字形字義
原形
|
中文
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
現在分詞
|
lie
|
躺；位於
|
lay
|
lain
|
lying
|
lie
|
說謊
|
lied
|
lied
|
lying
|
lay
|
放置；下蛋
|
laid
|
laid
|
laying
|
3. lie on one’s back 仰臥（臉朝上）
補充:
(1) lie on one’s stomach：俯臥（臉朝下）。
(2) lie in bed：臥床，通常指生病或睡覺。
(3) lie on the bed：躺在床上，通常指短暫的時間，不是在睡覺，強調在床上這個地點。
4. With + N, S + V... 因為（有）
with + N表示「因為、由於」，作為副詞，
注意 with + N 常用於肯定句；否定句則通常用 without + N。
5.在某些慣用的搭配語中，可數名詞前面不加冠詞，也不用複數形。這類的搭配語除了本句中的be put into hospital以外，尚有go to school/work, stay
in/get out of bed, be out of work, go by bus/taxi/plane等。
6.pass為動詞，在此解釋為「（時間）經過」之意，而past一字雖亦為「過去；經過」之意，卻是形容詞或副詞，兩者不可混淆。
Ex: A week passed, and I still felt uncomfortable. → A week went past, and I still felt uncomfortable.
7. make sure that S + V/of sth. 確定；確認
• We have to make sure that the
boss gets the important message.
• Thomas would feel sorry--she would make sure of that.
• Thomas would feel sorry--she would make sure of that.
8.on one elbow 靠一邊手肘支撐
• The baby can walk, but
sometimes she is still on all fours（雙手雙膝支撐）.
9. S + seem (+ to be) + adj. 似乎……
→ The nurse seemed to be surprised.
• Mom seemed a bit angry when
she learned that I would be coming back home late.
seem為連綴動詞，後面接形容詞。其他常用的連綴動詞有appear, become, turn, get, remain, go等。
• The situation became
worse and worse.
• The leaves on the maple
trees in the park start to turn red in early October.
• The student got sick
frequently.
• The king wanted to remain
young forever, so he set out in search of a wonder drug.
• Don’t drink the milk
because it has gone sour.
10.在本課用法中 現在分詞（V-ing）主動用法，意為「令人……的」；過去分詞（p.p.）為被動用法，解釋為「（某人）感到……的」。例：
• My test result was disappointing.
The teacher was disappointed.• The speech was boring.
The audience felt bored.
11. too...to... 太……以致於不能……
注意 含此句型的句子中雖然沒有not，但句子的意思是否定的。此句型可以用so...that... +否定字替換。
• Johnny is too young to
stay home alone.
→ Johnny is so young that he can’t stay home alone.
12. say a word 說出話
(1) have a word 講一下話
• I know you are busy, but can I have a word/a few words with you?
(2) put in a (good) word for someone 為某人說好話
• Lisa promised to put in a good word for me with the manager.
(Source: Lungtung Teacher's Manual)
(Source: Lungtung Teacher's Manual)
